Discourse on the Disbandment of Front Pembela Islam and Renegotiation of Democratic Ideas
Abstract
The Indonesian government, through a joint decision of the Minister of Home Affairs, the Minister of Law and Human Rights, the Minister of Communication and Information, the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia, the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, and the Head of the National Counter-Terrorism Agency have designated the mass organization the Front Pembela Islam (FPI) as a prohibited organization. This decision has given rise to polemics and various discourse debates. The pros and cons of more robust public discourse are related to the problem of the idea of democracy. Some of the narratives agree because FPI has been considered a threat to democracy. Some other articulations refuse because this decision violates the principles of democracy itself. Through the perspective of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe's Critical Discourse analysis, this paper attempts to examine the polemic of the discourse on the disbandment of the FPI and the renegotiation of the idea of democracy. Several essential notes were found: First, the plurality of responses to the discourse on the disbandment of the FPI was caused by the various articulation formations concerning the preference for the meaning of democracy. Second, democracy is an empty sign whose meaning will always be constantly negotiated. Third, the disbandment of FPI can be read as a concrete form of the ambivalence of democracy, which, in principle, is always fluid to be articulated by any narrative configuration.
To cite this article (7th APA style):
Nuryana, A. & Narwaya, S. T. G. (2023). Discourse on the disbandment of Front Pembela Islam and renegotiation of democratic ideas. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication 13(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v13i1.2402
Keywords
References
Adyatama, E. (2020, December 30). Breaking news: Pemerintah larang aktivitas FPI. Tempo. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1418762/breaking-news-pemerintah-larang-aktivitas-fpi
Albanna, M. S. (2020, December 30). FPI dibubarkan, pemerintah ungkap Rizieq Shihab dukung ISIS. Tagar News. Retrieved June 17, 2022, from https://www.tagar.id/fpi-dibubarkan-pemerintah-ungkap-rizieq-shihab-dukung-isis
Barker, C. (2004). The Sage dictionary of cultural studies. Sage Publications.
Boucher, G. M. (2008). The charmed circle of ideology: A critique of Laclau and Mouffe, Butler and Zizek. Re.Press.
Budilaksono, I. (2019, November 29). F-PPP minta Kemenag-Kemendagri harus bersinergi terkait polemik FPI. Antara News. Retrieved June 21, 2022, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1185707/f-ppp-minta-kemenag-kemendagri-harus-bersinergi-terkait-polemik-fpi
Budiman, A. (2021, January 1) Fadli Zon Nilai SKB Pelarangan FPI Sempurnakan Praktik Politisasi Hukum Retrieved January 3, 2024 https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1419234/fadli-zon-nilai-skb-pelarangan-fpi-sempurnakan-praktik-politisasi-hukum
Chaterine, R. N. (2019, December 26). Mahfud: SKT FPI tak bisa diminta orang lain, termasuk MUI-Malaikat sekalipun. Detik News. Retrieved June 21, 2022, from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4836792/mahfud-skt-fpi-tak-bisa-diminta-orang-lain-termasuk-mui-malaikat-sekalipun
CNN Indonesia. (2020, December 30). 6 Alasan pemerintah bubarkan FPI. Retrieved June 21, 2022, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201230125803-20-587812/6-alasan-pemerintah-bubarkan-fpi
COKROTV. (2021, March 26). Api dalam sekam setelah pembubaran FPI dan HTI | Seruput Kopi [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/QWEwUYyDUeo
Damaitu, E. R., & Wada, I. A. (2017). Wewenang pemerintah dalam pembubaran organisasi masyarakat. Lentera Hukum, 4(3), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v4i3.5361
Fitriani, F. F. (2020, December 30) FPI Dibubarkan, Fadli Zon: Pembunuhan Terhadap Demokrasi! Retrieved January 3, 2024 https://m.bisnis.com/amp/read/20201230/15/1336962/fpi-dibubarkan-fadli-zon-pembunuhan-terhadap-demokrasi
Fitri, F., Fitri, A. N., & Fabriar, S. R. (2021). Analisis wacana kritis pemberitaan pembubaran FPI di media online. IQTIDA: Journal of Da’wah and Communication, 1(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.28918/iqtida.v1i1.3760
Hardiman, F. B. (2018). Demokrasi dan sentimentalitas: Dari “bangsa setan-setan”, radikalisme agama sampai post-sekularisme. Kanisius.
Haryatmoko. (2016). Membongkar rezim kepastian pemikiran kritis post-strukturalis. Kanisius.
Hikam, M. A. S. (2016). Deradikalisasi: Peran masyarakat sipil Indonesia membendung radikalisme. Buku Kompas.
Jorgensen, M. W., & Phillips, L. J. (2002). Discourse analysis as theory and method. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849208871
Kiswondari (2019, November 28) Tito Sebut Visi Misi FPI Masih Penegakan Khilafah Islamiyah Retrieved June 27, 2023 https://nasional.sindonews.com/berita/1463448/12/tito-sebut-visi-misi-fpi-masih-penegakan-khilafah-islamiyah
KOMPASTV. (2021, January 1). Seluruh kegiatan FPI kini dilarang, Ade Armando: FPI sudah lama dibiarkan tumbuh [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/ApUaJiP1Acw
Laclau, E., & Mouffe, C. (2001). Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics (2nd ed.). Verso Books.
Latifah, M. (2020). Pelindungan HAM dalam mekanisme pembubaran ormas berbadan hukum berdasarkan undang-undang No. 16 tahun 2017. Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan, 11(1), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v11i1.1584
Liputan6. (2020). Breaking news: Pemerintah larang aktivitas FPI. Retrieved June 21, 2020, from https://www.liputan6.com/read/1418762/breaking-news-pemerintah-larang-aktivitas-fpi
Makdori, Y. (2020, December 30) FPI Dibubarkan, Muhammadiyah Sebut Tindakan Pemerintah Bukan Anti-Islam Retrieved June 27, 2023. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4445893/fpi-dibubarkan-muhammadiyah-sebut-tindakan-pemerintah-bukan-anti-islam
Marfiando, B. (2020). Pembubaran Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) ditinjau dari kebebasan berserikat. Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 14(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.35879/jik.v14i2.253
Narwaya, S. T. G. (2010). Kuasa stigma dan represi ingatan. Resist Book.
Narwaya, S. T. G. (2021). Discourse Analysis in the Perspective of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 11(1), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v1i1.2106
Prabowo, H. (2019, May 8). Petisi tolak perpanjangan FPI, PKS: Memang kesalahannya apa? Tirto. Retrieved June 17, 2022, from https://tirto.id/petisi-tolak-perpanjangan-fpi-pks-memang-kesalahannya-apa-dtjo
Ramadhansari, I. F. (2020, December 30). FPI resmi menjadi ormas terlarang, begini sejarahnya. Bisnis.com. Retrieved June 27, 2022, from https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20201230/15/1337089/fpi-resmi-menjadi-ormas-terlarang-begini-sejarahnya
Robet, R. (2008). Politik hak asasi manusia dan transisi di Indonesia: Sebuah refleksi kritis. Elsam.
Siswanto. (2020, December 31). Pro kontra pelarangan FPI. Suara.com. Retrieved June 21, 2022, from https://www.suara.com/news/2020/12/31/110642/pro-kontra-pelarangan-fpi
Smith, A. M. (1998). Laclau and Mouffe: The radical democratic imaginary. Routledge.
Soetomo. (2021, January 3). Pernyataan terbaru Kiai Marsudi Syuhud tentang FPI. JPNN. Retrieved June 21, 2022, from https://jpnn.com/news/pernyataan-terbaru-kiai-marsudi-syuhud-tentang-fpi
Sorensen, G. (2003). Demokrasi dan demokratisasi: Proses dan prospek dalam sebuah dunia sedang berubah (T. N. Effendi, Ed.; I. M. Krisna, Trans.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Sovianti, R. (2021). Konstruksi realitas pembubaran front pembela Islam dan demokrasi. WACANA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 20(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.32509/wacana.v20i1.1372
Sulhan, M. (2019). Deliberative democracy and the new social movement: A case from the Bojonegoro media. Komunikator, 11(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.111019
Suryajaya, M. (2012). Materialisme dialektis: Kajian tentang Marxisme dan filsafat kontemporer. Resist Book.
Suryawati, I., & Jamalullail, J. (2021). Analisis wacana kritis keputusan pembubaran front pembela Islam di Kompas.com. Jurnal Komunikatif, 10(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v10i1.3040
Umar, A. R. M. (2021, January 8). ‘Front Pembela Islam’ yang sesungguhnya. IndoProgress. Retrieved June 17, 2022, from https://indoprogress.com/2021/01/front-pembela-islam-yang-sesungguhnya.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Indexed by:
Archived in:
Listed in:
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION RESEARCH