Police Communication Strategy in Combating Hoaxes
Abstract
This article examines the communication strategy of the Central Jakarta Metro Police (Polres Jakpus) in campaigning anti-hoax to make Central Jakarta clean from hoaxes and create a sense of security in the community. This research was conducted in Jakarta for three months, from June to August 2018. Using a qualitative case study approach, primary data is collected by conducting interviews and observations, and secondary data is collected through document searches from books, journals, and other internet media sources. The results showed that the communication strategy carried out by the Polres Jakpus in an anti-hoax campaign put forward the preventive action conducted by the Sat Binmas through Bhabinkamtibmas. This was marked by appeals and socialization by Bhabinkamtibmas through posters, leaflets, banners, and door-to-door appeals from people's homes. Polres Jakpus Public Relations also carried out the campaign activity through exciting content on social media, campaigning not readily to trust and spreading the news that is not necessarily true. The activity also included socializing about criminal law for a hoax spreader.
To cite this article (7th APA style):
Tarmiji, M. (2023). Police communication strategy in combating hoaxes. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication 13(1), 42-59.Keywords
References
Anisa, R., & Rachmaniar, R. (2017, June). Hoax politik pada media sosial Instagram: Studi etnografi virtual tentang keberadaan Instagram dan hoax politik [Political hoaxes on Instagram social media: A virtual ethnographic study on the presence of Instagram and political hoaxes]. Proceedings: Accelerating Local Community Development through Communication and Information Technology.
Anna, L. K. (2017, September 22). Remaja rentan jadi penyebar berita hoax [Teenagers are prone to be hoax news propagators]. Kompas. https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2017/09/22/161600620/remaja-rentan-jadi-penyebar-berita-hoax
Ardianto, E., & Erdinaya, L. K. (2005). Komunikasi massa: Suatu pengantar [Mass communication: An introduction]. Simbioka Rekatama Media.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2018). Hasil Survei Penetrasi dan Perilaku Pengguna Internet 2017 APJII [APJII 2017 Internet User Penetration and Behavior Survey Results]. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default/files/Laporan%20Survei%20APJII_2017_v1.3.pdf
Bohang, F. K., & Wahyudi, R. (2018, February 22). Berapa jumlah pengguna internet Indonesia? [How many internet users are there in Indonesia?]. Kompas. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2018/02/22/16453177/berapa-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia
Dewanti, A. K. (2017, July 13). Perangi hoax dengan akurasi, nilai dan kode etik [Countering hoaxes with accuracy, values, and code of ethics]. Harian Bhirawa. https://www.harianbhirawa.co.id/perangi-hoax-dengan-akurasi-nilai-dan-kode-etik
Effendy, O. U. (2006). Ilmu komunikasi: Teori dan praktek [Communication science: Theory and practice] (T. Surjaman, Ed.; 20th ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Elvia, M. (2018). Peran kepolisian dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana penyebar berita bohong (hoax) [The police’s role in handling the crime of spreading false news (hoax)] [Bachelor's thesis, Univeristas Lampung]. Univeristas Lampung Digital Library. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/30299
Indrawan, A. F. (2017, December 8). Perangi hoax di medsos, Polisi: Kebenaran dan kebohongan beda tipis [Tackling hoaxes on social media, Police: Truth and lies only differ slightly]. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3760620/perangi-hoax-di-medsos-polisi-kebenaran-dan-kebohongan-beda-tipis
Kirom, S. (2017, October 20). Kebangkitan politik Indonesia [The resurgence of Indonesian politics]. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-3692440/kebangkitan-politik-indonesia
Masyarakat Telematika Indonesia. (2017). Hasil survei wabah hoax nasional 2017 [The 2017 national hoax outbreak survey results]. https://mastel.id/hasil-survey-wabah-hoax-nasional-2017
Melano, R. K. S. (2017, February 9). Pesan Presiden pada hari pers [The President’s message on national press day]. Tribun News Pontianak. https://pontianak.tribunnews.com/2017/02/09/pesan-presiden-pada-hari-pers
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. M. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Ohmae, K. (1996). The end of the nation-state. Touchstone.
Prabowo, D. (2017, April 18). Pengguna media sosial tinggi, berita “hoax” lebih mudah menyebar [With high number of social media users, “hoax” news is easier to spread]. Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/04/18/13294431/pengguna.medsos.tinggi.berita.hoax.semakin.mudah.menyebar
Priyanto, D. (2017, August 25). Industri penyebar kebencian [The hate-spreading industry]. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/editorials/detail_editorials/1147-industri-penyebar-kebencian
Rahayu, M. (2018). Strategi komunikasi Baitul Mal Banda Aceh dalam mengoptimalkan pengumpulan zakat [The communication strategy of Banda Aceh Baitul Mal in optimizing zakat collection] [Bachelor's thesis, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh]. UIN Ar-Raniry Repository. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/2438/
Rahmat, M. A. (2018, March 12). Polda Metro Jaya ajak masyarakat lawan hoax [Polda Metro Jaya invites local community to fight hoaxes]. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3911549/polda-metro-jaya-ajak-masyarakat-lawan-hoax
Rasywir, E., & Purwarianti, A. (2015). Eksperimen pada sistem klasifikasi berita hoax berbahasa Indonesia berbasis pembelajaran mesin [Experiment on machine learning-based Indonesian language hoax news classification system]. Jurnal Cybermatika, 3(2), 1–8.
Rudi, A. (2017, February 8). Kenapa “hoax” mudah tersebar di Indonesia? [Why do “hoaxes” spread so easily in Indonesia?]. Kompas. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2017/02/08/21160841/kenapa.hoax.mudah.tersebar.di.indonesia
Siregar, R. H. (2017, August 28). Ungkap dalang dan klien Saracen [Disclosing Saracen’s masterminds and clients]. Koran Sindo. http://koran-sindo.com/page/news/2017-08-28/1/1/Ungkap_Dalang_dan_Klien_Saracen
Suryani, E. I. (2015). Strategi kampanye politik dalam upaya pemenangan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2014: Studi kasus tim sukses Jokowi-JK di Bandar Lampung [Political campaign strategy in an effort to win the 2014 Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections: A case study of Jokowi-JK success team in Bandar Lampung] [Bachelor's thesis, Univeristas Lampung]. Univeristas Lampung Digital Library. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/11162/
Susilawati, D. (2017, April 11). Begini dampak berita hoax [Here’s the impact of hoax news]. Republika. http://trendtek.republika.co.id/berita/trendtek/internet/17/04/11/oo7uxj359-begini-dampak-berita-hoax
Tania, L., Marindra, G., Melissa, Alviyani, V., Risty, I., & Risalina. (2017). Anti Hoax Campaign: Research Based. Manasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 6(2), 116–126. https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/Manasa/article/view/163
Tashandra, N. (2017, February 14). Media sosial, penyebaran “hoax”, dan budaya berbagi [Social media, the spread of “hoaxes”, and the culture of sharing]. Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/02/14/09055481/media.sosial.penyebaran.hoax.dan.budaya.berbagi
Wahyuni, D. U. (2008). Pengaruh motivasi, persepsi dan sikap konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor merek “Honda” di kawasan Surabaya Barat [The influence of consumer motivation, perceptions and attitudes on purchasing decisions for “Honda” brand motorbikes in the West Surabaya area]. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.10.1.pp.30-37
Widjaja, H. A. W. (2008). Komunikasi: Komunikasi dan hubungan masyarakat [Communication: Communication and public relations] (5th ed.). Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Wijaya, B. S. (2022). On the corruption of communication: A theory of deception. Studies in Media and Communication, 10(2), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i2.5500
Wijaya, B. S. (2013). Korupsi komunikasi dalam dimensi pesan, media, konteks, dan perilaku: Sebuah proposisi teoretis untuk riset. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 3(1), 1-13.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Indexed by:
Archived in:
Listed in:
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION RESEARCH