A Study on Beef Drying Regime towards Sustainable Energy

doi:10.36782/apjsafe.v2i2.786

A Study on Beef Drying Regime towards Sustainable Energy

Bich Huy Nguyen, Hay Nguyen

Abstract

Beef Â is one of the popular meat as the daily food in general and beef processing technology might become one of the interesting food processing research in Vietnam. There are many researchers and industrial companies study on how to create and to develop more kind of instant beef in which the beef drying plays as one of the common food using in Vietnam. For this aspect, finding out the suitable drying regime with the reasonable energy source towards the sustainable is highly attraction. This paper presents the different experimental studies on beef drying using hot-air dryer, heat pump dryer and solar dryer. The results proved that solar energy can be used as a sustainable energy source for forced convection dryer to drying beef with high quality and passing the food standard requirements. The drying regime for beef is as 1) temperature drying is 50⁰C, and 2) the time drying is around 7 hours. The RH of beef might reduce from 75% to 36.7% within 7 hours or the RH rate is around 5.5% per hour when using solar dryer. The quality and color of dried-beef are also tested and it is shown that they are well and satisfied the market requirements.

Key words: solar dryer; beef processing; dryer; head pump.

References

Tran Thi Thu Tra, 2010, Beef storage, Lecture notes at the Department of Food Technology, Hochiminh City University of Technology, Vietnam.

Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 2010, Meat processing technology for small- to medium-scale producers. FAO.

Li Jin Goh, Mohd Yusof Othman, Sohif Mat, Hafidz Ruslan, Kamaruzzaman Sopian,. 2011. Review of heat pump systems for drying application, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 15, Issue 9, Pages 4788â€“4796.

K.J. Chua, , S.K. Chou, W.M. Yang. 2010, Advances in heat pump systems: A review, Applied Energy, Volume 87, Issue 12, Pages 3611â€“3624.

Huy-Bich Nguyen, Hay Nguyen, Van-Nam Ha, and Cong Thanh Duong, 2013, A study on a model of Anchovy Solar Dryer, International Journal on Advance Science Engineering Information Technology, Vol. 3, pp. 5-8.

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